PHP使用PDO链接MySQL数据库,并封装增删查改
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数据库连接封装类,封装了包括增删查改,递增递减,根据条件查询单个字段内容,计算查询条数。
class DB_API { // 数据库表名 protected $table; // 数据库主键 protected $primary = 'id'; //表前缀 protected $prefix = ''; // WHERE和ORDER拼装后的条件 private $filter = array(); //PDO private $pdo; //PDOStatement private $Statement; //PDO链接数据库 public function __construct($config){ class_exists('PDO') or exit("not found PDO"); try{ $this->pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=".$config['db_host'].";port=".$config['db_port'].";dbname=".$config['db_name'],$config['db_user'], $config['db_pass']); }catch(PDOException $e){ //数据库无法链接,如果您是第一次使用,请先配置数据库! exit($e->getMessage()); } $this->prefix = $config['db_prefix']; $this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES UTF8"); } //配置表信息 public function set_table($table=null,$primary='id'){ if($table==null){ exit('Not found Table');} $this->primary = $primary; $this->table = $this->prefix.$table; return $this; } //获取数据 public function getData($sql) { if(!$result = $this->query($sql))return array(); if(!$this->Statement->rowCount())return array(); $rows = array(); while($rows[] = $this->Statement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){} $this->Statement=null; array_pop($rows); return $rows; } //查询数据条数 public function getCount($conditions){ $where = ''; if(is_array($conditions)){ $join = array(); foreach( $conditions as $key => $value ){ $value = '\''.$value.'\''; $join[] = "{$key} = {$value}"; } $where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join); }else{ if(null != $conditions)$where = "WHERE ".$conditions; } $sql = "SELECT count(*) as Frcount FROM {$this->table} {$where}"; $result = $this->getData($sql); return $result[0]['Frcount']; } //获取单一字段内容 public function getField($where=null,$fields=null){ if( $record = $this->findAll($where, null, $fields, 1) ){ $res = array_pop($record); return $res[$fields]; }else{ return FALSE; } } //递增数据 public function goInc($conditions,$field,$vp=1){ $where = ""; if(is_array($conditions)){ $join = array(); foreach( $conditions as $key => $value ){ $value = '\''.$value.'\''; $join[] = "{$key} = {$value}"; } $where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join); }else{ if(null != $conditions)$where = "WHERE ".$conditions; } $values = "{$field} = {$field} + {$vp}"; $sql = "UPDATE {$this->table} SET {$values} {$where}"; return $this->pdo->exec($sql); } //递减 public function goDec($conditions,$field,$vp=1){ return $this->goInc($conditions,$field,-$vp); } // 修改数据 public function update($conditions,$row) { $where = ""; $row = $this->__prepera_format($row); if(empty($row)){ return FALSE; } if(is_array($conditions)){ $join = array(); foreach( $conditions as $key => $condition ){ $condition = '\''.$condition.'\''; $join[] = "{$key} = {$condition}"; } $where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join); }else{ if(null != $conditions){ $where = "WHERE ".$conditions; } } foreach($row as $key => $value){ $value = '\''.$value.'\''; $vals[] = "{$key} = {$value}"; } $values = join(", ",$vals); $sql = "UPDATE {$this->table} SET {$values} {$where}"; //echo $sql.'<br/>'; $res = $this->pdo->exec($sql); if($res){ return $res; }else{ var_dump($this->pdo->errorInfo()); } } // 查询所有 public function findAll($conditions=null,$order=null,$fields=null,$limit=null) { $where = ''; if(is_array($conditions)){ $join = array(); foreach( $conditions as $key => $value ){ $value = '\''.$value.'\''; $join[] = "{$key} = {$value}"; } $where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join); }else{ if(null != $conditions)$where = "WHERE ".$conditions; } if(is_array($order)){ $where .= ' ORDER BY '; $where .= implode(',', $order); }else{ if($order!=null)$where .= " ORDER BY ".$order; } if(!empty($limit))$where .= " LIMIT {$limit}"; $fields = empty($fields) ? "*" : $fields; $sql = "SELECT {$fields} FROM {$this->table} {$where}"; return $this->getData($sql); } // 查询一条 public function find($where=null,$order=null,$fields=null,$limit=1) { if( $record = $this->findAll($where, $order, $fields, 1) ){ return array_pop($record); }else{ return FALSE; } } //执行SQL语句并检查是否错误 public function query($sql){ $this->filter[] = $sql; $this->Statement = $this->pdo->query($sql); if ($this->Statement) { return $this; }else{ $msg = $this->pdo->errorInfo(); if($msg[2]) exit('数据库错误:' . $msg[2] . end($this->filter)); } } //执行SQL语句函数 public function findSql($sql) { return $this->getData($sql); } // 根据条件 (conditions) 删除 public function delete($conditions) { $where = ""; if(is_array($conditions)){ $join = array(); foreach( $conditions as $key => $condition ){ $condition = '\''.$condition.'\''; $join[] = "{$key} = {$condition}"; } $where = "WHERE ( ".join(" AND ",$join). ")"; }else{ if(null != $conditions)$where = "WHERE ( ".$conditions. ")"; } $sql = "DELETE FROM {$this->table} {$where}"; return $this->pdo->exec($sql); } // 新增数据 public function add($row) { if(!is_array($row)){ return FALSE; } $row = $this->__prepera_format($row); if(empty($row)){ return FALSE; } foreach($row as $key => $value){ $cols[] = $key; $vals[] = '\''.$value.'\''; } $col = join(',', $cols); $val = join(',', $vals); $sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->table} ({$col}) VALUES ({$val})"; if( FALSE != $this->pdo->exec($sql) ){ if( $newinserid = $this->pdo->lastInsertId() ){ return $newinserid; }else{ $a=$this->find($row, "{$this->primary} DESC",$this->primary); return array_pop($a); } } return FALSE; } private function __prepera_format($rows) { $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DESC '.$this->table); $stmt->execute(); $columns = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN); $newcol = array(); foreach( $columns as $col ){ $newcol[$col] = null; } return array_intersect_key($rows,$newcol); } }
使用方法如下:
//配置一个数据库 $config = [ 'db_host' => '127.0.0.1',//或者127.0.0.1 或指定的数据库地址 'db_port' => 3306,//默认mysql数据库端口 'db_name' => 'test',//数据库名字 'db_user' => 'root',//数据库用户名 'db_pass' => 'root',//数据库密码 'db_prefix' => 'jz_',//表前缀 ]; $db = new DB_API($config); $api = $db->set_table('product','p_id'); $lists = $api->findAll(); var_dump($lists);exit; //将传入表数据的对象类放入一个变量中,方便多次使用 $article = $db->set_table('article'); //新增一条数据 $newdata = ['title'=>'测试1','addtime'=>time()]; $r = $article->add($newdata); if($r){ echo '新增成功!'; }else{ echo '操作失败!'; } //查询一条数据 $where = ['id'=>1];// 也支持字符串:$where = ' id = 1 '; $find = $article->find($where);//查询一条数据 //$find = $article->findAll($where);查询多条数据 print_r($find); //更新数据-更新id为1的数据 $where = ['title'=>'测试1122']; $update = $article->update(['id'=>1],$where); if($update ){ echo '更新成功!'; //查询对应数据并打印 $newdata = $article->find('id=1'); print_r($newdata); }else{ echo '更新失败!'; } //删除一条数据 $where = ['id'=>1];//也支持字符串:$where = 'id=1'; $del = $article->delete($where); if($del ){ echo '删除成功!'; }else{ echo '删除失败!'; } //额外功能 //根据查询条件,获取条数 $where = ' id>0 ';//也可以是数组形式 $count = $article->getCount($where); print_r($count); //根据条件,递增数据库内整数类型字段值 $a = $article->find(['id'=>1]); if(!$a){ exit('缺少ID为1的数据!');} echo '原数据:'.$a['addtime'].'<br/>'; $r = $article->goInc(['id'=>1],'addtime',1); $a = $article->find(['id'=>1]); echo '新数据:'.$a['addtime']; //同理,根据条件,递减数据库内整数类型字段值 $a = $article->find(['id'=>1]); if(!$a){ exit('缺少ID为1的数据!');} echo '原数据:'.$a['addtime'].'<br/>'; $r = $article->goDec(['id'=>1],'addtime',1); $a = $article->find(['id'=>1]); echo '新数据:'.$a['addtime']; //执行原生SQL语句 $sql = 'select * from article where id>0 '; $lists = $article->findSql($sql); print_r($lists); //根据条件查询出对应的字段的值 $where = ['id'=>1];//可以是字符串:'id=1'; $res = $article->getField($where,'title');//未找到返回false print_r($res);
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